How To Start Ubuntu In Windows 10
1. Overview
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) allows you to install a complete Ubuntu terminal environs in minutes on your Windows machine, assuasive you to develop cross-platform applications without leaving Windows.
In this tutorial, we'll show you how to get upwards and running with Ubuntu on WSL. These instructions volition piece of work on both Windows ten or Windows 11.
Whilst WSL is a powerful tool for all users, some features, such as the ability to run graphical Linux applications, are simply available on Windows 11. Please cheque out our Windows eleven tutorial for more information.
2. Install WSL
Installing WSL is now easier than ever. Search for Windows PowerShell in your Windows search bar, and so select Run as administrator.
At the command prompt type:
wsl --install
And wait for the process to complete.
For WSL to be properly activated, you will now need to restart your computer.
3. Download Ubuntu
WSL supports a variety of Linux distributions, including the latest Ubuntu release, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. You tin can find them by opening the Microsoft store app and searching for Ubuntu.
Choose the distribution you prefer and and then click on Go as shown in the following screenshot:
Ubuntu will then install on your automobile.
The one line install!
At that place is a single command that will install both WSL and Ubuntu at the same fourth dimension.
When opening PowerShell for the get-go time, but modify the initial instruction to:
wsl --install -d ubuntu
This will install both WSL and Ubuntu! Don't forget to restart your machine before standing.
Once installed, you can either launch the application straight from the store or search for Ubuntu in your Windows search bar.
iv. Configure Ubuntu
Congratulations, you now have an Ubuntu terminal running on your Windows automobile!
If Ubuntu returns an error during this initial installation, then the most common consequence is that virtualisation is disabled in your device's BIOS menu. You volition need to plough this on during your device'due south boot sequence. The location of this pick varies by manufacturer, so you will need to refer to their documentation to observe information technology.
Once Ubuntu has finished its initial setup you will need to create a username and countersign (this does not need to match your Windows user credentials).
Finally, information technology's ever good practice to install the latest updates with the following commands, inbound your countersign when prompted.
sudo apt update
So
sudo apt upgrade
Press Y when prompted.
5. Install your first package
Installing packages on Ubuntu is as easy equally using a single command. Below, you will come across how to install bpython, a uncomplicated python interpreter for trying out ideas, featuring some squeamish usability features like expected parameters and autocompletion.
To cheque that you have the latest parcel lists, type:
sudo apt update
Then install bpython:
sudo apt install bpython
To run the application blazon:
bpython
And yous're ready to go!
half-dozen. Customising your Terminal with Windows Final Preview
Since you lot're likely to be using your Ubuntu terminal a off-white bit, it'southward always dainty to practise some customisation. We recommend installing Windows Terminal Preview to become the most user-friendly setup. You can detect information technology in the Microsoft Store.
Windows Terminal allows you lot to open multiple Final instances as tabs, and then you tin have PowerShell running alongside Ubuntu. Information technology as well includes a number of customisation options. In the below screenshot, we've changed the tab proper name and colour, and configured the final appearance to employ the Tango Dark theme and the Ubuntu font!
These customisations can be practical universally using the Advent menu in Settings or to individual profiles which each accept their own Appearance carte du jour. Try it yourself to discover something you feel comfortable with!
7. Savor Ubuntu on WSL!
That's it! In this tutorial, you've seen how to install WSL and Ubuntu, set your profile, and install your first package. You also got some tips on how to customise your experience.
We promise y'all savor working with Ubuntu inside WSL. Don't forget to check out our weblog for the latest news on all things Ubuntu.
Further Reading
- Install Ubuntu on WSL2 on Windows 11 with GUI Support
- Working with Visual Studio Code on Ubuntu on WSL2
- Enabling GPU acceleration on Ubuntu on WSL2 with the NVIDIA CUDA Platform
- Setting upwards WSL for Data Science
- WSL on Ubuntu Wiki
- Enquire Ubuntu
Source: https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-on-wsl2-on-windows-10
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